英語國家社會與文化下判斷題
三、
1. The question“What is an American?” was first asked by J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur. （）
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2. During the Middle Ages, Europe was under the single spiritual authority of the Roman Catholic Church. _()
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3. The first English permanent settlement was founded in Maryland. _（）
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5. The state of Pennsylvania used to be inhabited by the Quakers. _()
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7. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe. _()
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四、
2. The 48 contiguous states in the US are sometimes referred to as the Lower 48 by people in Alaska. _（）
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3. The Midwest states are situated in the western part of continental US. _（）
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4. People in the Southern states tend to vote for Democratic presidential candidates. _（）
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7. The term“model minority” is a complimentary reference to Asian Americans. _（）
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五、
3. The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central government. _（）
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4. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government. _()
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6. The President has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appoint- ments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives. _（）
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7. The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are called the Bill of Rights. ()
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8. When Americans talk about their three-part national government, they often refer to the system as“checks and balances”.()
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9. Today, the United States has two major political parties. One is the Democratic Party, formed before 1800. The other is the Republican Party, which was formed in the 1850s. _()
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八、
1. Critics of the affirmative action programs are of the opinion that this results in reverse discrimination. _（）
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4. One of the things that decides whether an applicant can be accepted by a college is his/ her scores on the Scholastic Assessment Tests. _（）
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5. According to the author, larger universities are always better, and more desirable?? universities are always more expensive. _（）
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6. It takes at least four years to get a bachelor's degree from an institution of higher learning in the US. _()
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8. Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials. _（）
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